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In our
classroom, we will use the guided reading method of instruction. Guided
reading uses small-group instruction and developmentally appropriate
books called leveled readers. Within any classroom there is a wide range
of reading abilities, this approach matches each child’s level with the
appropriate instruction to insure success. Daily guided reading sessions
last from 20 to 30 minutes. Guided reading lessons begin with
introducing a book, drawing out prior knowledge, and building
background. Each child is placed in a small group with other children of
similar abilities and given a developmentally appropriate book to read.
The teacher monitors and guides the reading of each child as needed.
Your child will be bringing home books to practice for homework. These
titles are books that we have already completed in our guided reading
sessions. This allows your child to practice books that they are
familiar with, helping to strengthen their word identification and
fluency skills as well as to build their reading confidence.
Our goal, together, is to help your child to become a lifelong reader.
Our focus in
reading will be:
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Comprehension skills
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Fluency
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Decoding
The following
information is provided so that you have an understanding of the terms
used to define Reading instruction.
READ ALOUD
Definition: Teacher
reads selection aloud to the whole class or small groups. A carefully
selected body of children’s literature is used; the collection contains
a variety of genres and represents our diverse society. Favorite texts,
selected for special features, are reread many times.
Values: Involves children in reading for
enjoyment; demonstrates reading for a purpose; provides an adult
demonstration of phrased, fluent reading; develops a sense of story;
develops knowledge of written language syntax; develops knowledge of how
texts are structured; increases vocabulary; expands linguistic
repertoire; supports intertextual ties; creates community of readers
through enjoyment and shared knowledge; makes complex ideas available to
children; promotes oral language development; establishes known texts to
use as a basis for writing and other activities through rereading.
SHARED READING
Definition: Using an
enlarged text that all children can see, the teacher involved children
in reading together following a pointer. The process includes:
rereading big books, poems, songs; rereading retellings; rereading
alternative texts; and rereading the products of interactive writing.
Values: Explicitly demonstrates early strategies, such as
word-by-word matching; builds sense of story and ability to predict;
demonstrates the processes of reading extended text; like reading aloud,
involves children in an enjoyable and purposeful way; provides social
support from the group; provides opportunity to participate and behave
like a reader; creates body of known texts that children can use for
independent reading and as resources for writing and word study.
GUIDED READING
Definition: The
teacher works with a small group who has similar reading processes. The
teacher selects and introduces new books and supports children reading
the whole text to themselves, making teaching points during and after
the reading.
Values: Provides the opportunity to read many texts and a wide variety
of texts; provides opportunity to problem-solve while reading for
meaning; provides opportunity to use strategies on extended text;
challenges the reader and creates context for successful processing on
novel texts; provides opportunity to attend to words in text; teacher
selection of text, guidance, demonstration, and explanation is available
to the reader.
INDEPENDENT READING
Definition: Children
read on their own from a wide range of materials on their independent
reading level (95%-100%).
Values: Provides opportunity to apply reading strategies independently;
Provides time to sustain reading behavior; Challenges the reader to work
on his/her own and to use strategies on a variety of texts; Challenges
the reader to solve words independently while reading texts well within
his/her control; Promotes fluency through rereading; Builds confidence
through sustained successful reading; Provides the opportunity for
children to support each other while reading.
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